Frequently Asked Questions

🧑‍🤝‍🧑✈️🏨 FAQs for Tourists

1. Is Pakistan safe for tourists?

Yes, Pakistan has become increasingly safe for tourists in recent years. Many regions—especially Gilgit-Baltistan, Hunza, Skardu, Lahore, Islamabad, Chitral, and Swat—are considered safe and welcoming. However, it's important to stay updated with government travel advisories and travel with reputable tour operators.

2. Do I need a visa to visit Pakistan?

Yes, most travellers need a visa to enter Pakistan. Pakistan offers e-visa and visa-on-arrival services for citizens of many countries. You can apply through the official Pakistan Online Visa System at https://visa.nadra.gov.pk.

3. What is the best time to visit Pakistan?

• Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are ideal for cultural tours and city explorations.

• Summer (June to August) is best for northern mountain regions like Hunza, Skardu, Fairy Meadows, and K2 Base Camp.

• Winter (December to February) is good for southern and historical regions like Karachi, Lahore, and Multan.

4. What are the must-visit places in Pakistan?

Some of the most popular destinations include:

• Hunza Valley 🌄

• Skardu & Deosai National Park

• Lahore (Mughal architecture & culture)

• Islamabad & Rawalpindi

• Fairy Meadows

• Swat & Kalam

• Chitral

• Karachi (coastal city)

• Mohenjo-Daro & Taxila (archaeological sites)

5. Is English widely spoken in Pakistan?

Yes, English is commonly spoken in cities and tourist areas. Most professionals, hotel staff, and guides speak English, although Urdu is the national language.

6. What is the local currency, and can I use credit cards?

The local currency is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and malls, but cash is preferred in rural areas. ATMs are widely available in cities.

7. What kind of clothing should I wear in Pakistan?

Respectful, modest clothing is recommended:

• Men: Long pants and shirts.

• Women: Loose clothing that covers arms and legs; a scarf for visits to mosques.

In the mountains, warm clothing is essential. In cities, dressing conservatively helps you blend in.

8. Do I need any vaccinations before visiting?

Yes, recommended vaccinations include:

• Hepatitis A & B

• Typhoid

• Tetanus

• Polio (Pakistan is still on the global polio list)

• COVID-19 vaccine (required)

Check with your local health authority before travel.

9. Is vegetarian or special dietary food available?

Yes, vegetarian options are available across Pakistan. While the cuisine is meat-heavy, lentils, vegetables, rice, and breads (like naan and roti) are easily found. Some restaurants cater to vegan, gluten-free, or halal diets.

10. Can I travel solo in Pakistan?

Yes, many solo travellers—both men and women—have explored Pakistan safely. However, for first-timers, it’s advisable to use local guides or tour companies, especially in remote regions.

11. What are the transportation options within Pakistan?

• Domestic flights: Useful for long distances (e.g., Islamabad to Skardu).

• Private cars & taxis: Convenient for customized travel.

• Buses & trains: Affordable, but less comfortable for long journeys.

• Apps like Careem and InDrive operate in major cities.

12. What kind of power plugs are used in Pakistan?

Pakistan uses Type C and Type D plugs (220V, 50Hz). It’s advisable to carry a universal power adapter.

13. Is tipping customary in Pakistan?

Yes, tipping (called bakhshish) is appreciated. At restaurants, 5–10% is standard. Porters, drivers, and guides also expect small tips.

14. Can I use my phone in Pakistan?

Yes, you can buy a local SIM card (Zong, Jazz, Telenor, or Ufone) with mobile data. SIMs require passport registration. Alternatively, use international roaming or eSIM if supported.

15. Are drones allowed in Pakistan?

Drone use is highly regulated. You need special permission from the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA). Unauthorized drone use may lead to confiscation or fines.

16. What are the emergency numbers in Pakistan?

• General Police Helpline: 15 (You can also use the general police emergency number for assistance)

• Ambulance: 1122

• Tourist Police (in some regions): Varies by city (e.g., 1715 in Punjab)

The Gilgit-Baltistan police have established a dedicated tourist police force and helplines to assist visitors. Here are the key contact numbers you can use:

Main Tourist Helpline: 1422 (This is a widely publicized helpline for tourists in Gilgit-Baltistan)

Additionally, specific numbers for Tourist Police in major districts are:

Gilgit: 05811-930040, 05811-920604

Skardu: 05815-930033

Hunza: 05813-930022

Diamer: 05812-930011

It's always a good idea to save these numbers if you are planning a trip to Gilgit-Baltistan. The establishment of the Special Protection Unit (SPU) for tourists aims to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors in the region.

For tourists in Gilgit-Baltistan needing assistance, here are the key contact numbers for the Tourist Police:

Dial 1422: This is the direct helpline to connect with the Tourist Police within Gilgit-Baltistan for any kind of help and facilitation.

05811-930055: This number can be used to contact the Tourist Police Control if you are outside Gilgit-Baltistan.

It's always a good idea to save these numbers if you are planning a trip to the region. The Gilgit-Baltistan Police have a dedicated Tourist Police unit to ensure the safety and provide assistance to tourists.

🧗 FAQs for Trekkers & Climbers

17. What are the best trekking destinations in Pakistan?

Pakistan is home to some of the world’s most stunning trekking routes, including:

• K2 Base Camp & Concordia

• Fairy Meadows & Nanga Parbat Base Camp

• Gondogoro La Pass

• Ratti Gali Lake & Kashmir treks

• Rush Lake Trek

Each trek varies in difficulty, so choose based on your experience level.

18. Do I need permits for trekking or mountaineering?

Yes. Special permits are required for treks near international borders and all climbs above 6,500 meters. These are issued by the Ministry of Tourism or Gilgit-Baltistan Council, often facilitated by licensed tour operators.

19. What is the best season for trekking in Pakistan?

• June to September is ideal for high-altitude treks in the Karakoram and Himalayas.

• May to October suits moderate treks in lower valleys.

Avoid winter unless you're on a snow-specific expedition.

20. Can I rent trekking or camping equipment in Pakistan?

Yes, you can rent gear in Islamabad, Skardu, and Gilgit. Equipment includes tents, sleeping bags, crampons, ropes, etc., but it’s advisable to bring your own critical gear (like boots or technical clothing).

🏔️ FAQs for Mountaineers & Climbers

21. What are the famous peaks to climb in Pakistan?

• K2 (8,611m) – World’s second-highest.

• Nanga Parbat (8,126m)

• Broad Peak, Gasherbrum I & II

• Spantik, Malubiting, Passu Cones

Climbing any peak above 6,500m requires an expedition permit and liaison officer.

22. Do I need a liaison officer for my climbing expedition?

Yes, the government mandates a Liaison Officer (LO) for peaks over 6,500m. They accompany expeditions for coordination and safety.

🏛️ FAQs for Cultural Travellers & History Buffs

23. What are Pakistan’s top historical sites?

• Mohenjo-Daro (Indus Valley Civilization)

• Taxila (Gandhara & Buddhist ruins)

• Lahore Fort & Shalimar Gardens

• Makli Necropolis & Thatta

• Rohtas Fort, Harappa, and Multan

These offer a deep dive into ancient civilizations, Mughal heritage, and Islamic architecture.

24. Are there UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan?

Yes, including:

• Mohenjo-Daro

• Taxila

• Makli Necropolis

• Lahore Fort & Shalimar Gardens

• Rohtas Fort

• Buddhist Ruins at Takht-i-Bahi

25. Can I hire local guides at historical sites?

Absolutely. Certified guides are available at major heritage sites, and they greatly enhance your experience with context and stories. Tour operators also provide expert historians upon request.

🧍‍♀️ FAQs for Solo Travellers (Especially Women)

26. Is it safe to travel solo in Pakistan?

Yes, many solo travellers — including women — have safely explored Pakistan. Urban areas and northern tourist hubs are generally safe, but always exercise caution, dress modestly, and stay connected.

27. Can I travel solo in remote areas?

You can, but it’s safer and more convenient to hire a guide or join a group for treks and off-grid areas due to limited infrastructure and language barriers.

28. Are there women-only travel services or groups in Pakistan?

Yes, some companies and local collectives offer female-only tours, guides, and homestays, especially in Hunza, Skardu, and Swat.

🏍️ FAQs for Motorbike & Overland Travellers

29. Is Pakistan suitable for motorbike tours?

Yes! Pakistan is a dream for bikers, especially the Karakoram Highway (KKH) and Fairy Meadows Road, known as some of the most scenic and thrilling in the world.

30. Can I rent a motorbike in Pakistan?

Yes, bikes can be rented in Islamabad, Lahore, Hunza, and Skardu. Always inspect for condition, and ensure you carry a valid international driving permit.

31. What are the road conditions like?

Main highways like the KKH are paved and in good condition. However, many mountainous or rural routes can be rough, requiring off-road skills and high-clearance bikes.

32. Do I need a motorcycle license to ride in Pakistan?

Yes, a valid motorcycle license and preferably an International Driving Permit (IDP) are required.

🧳 Additional FAQs for All Travellers to Pakistan

33. Can I exchange foreign currency easily in Pakistan?

Yes. Foreign currency (USD, EUR, GBP, AED) can be exchanged at banks and licensed currency exchange centers in major cities and airports. Always keep your exchange receipt if you plan to convert money back. Avoid street exchangers.

34. Are ATMs reliable and available in Pakistan?

Yes, ATMs are widely available in urban areas. Most accept Visa, Mastercard, and Cirrus network cards. In remote areas (like the north), ATMs may be scarce or unreliable—carry enough cash for such regions.

35. Is there internet access across Pakistan?

Yes. 4G mobile internet is widely available in cities and tourist towns. Remote mountain areas may have limited or no internet access, especially during bad weather. Hotels and cafés in cities usually offer Wi-Fi.

36. What mobile network is best for tourists in Pakistan?

• Zong and Jazz offer the best coverage nationwide.

• Telenor works well in the north.

Get your SIM registered at the airport or with your passport at official franchises.

37. Is it easy to get around without knowing Urdu?

Yes, in most cities and tourist areas. English is widely understood by service providers, hotel staff, and educated locals. Learning a few basic Urdu phrases (like Shukriya for thank you) goes a long way in rural areas.

38. What is the tipping etiquette in Pakistan?

Tipping is expected in:

• Restaurants (5–10%)

• Hotels (bellboys & housekeeping: 100–300 PKR)

• Tour guides and drivers (daily tip appreciated)

Carry small denomination notes for easy tipping.

39. What is the dress code for religious or cultural sites?

• Both men and women should wear modest clothing.

• Women are advised to carry a scarf to cover their head when entering mosques or shrines.

• Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing clothes.

40. Are there any cultural taboos tourists should be aware of?

Yes:

• Don’t display affection publicly (especially kissing).

• Avoid political or religious debates in public.

• Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women.

• Respect prayer times, and remove shoes before entering homes or mosques.

41. Are there any common tourist scams to watch out for?

Pakistan is generally friendly to tourists, but be aware of:

• Overcharging by taxis (use ride apps when possible).

• Fake guides or permits in tourist areas.

• Currency exchange scams — use licensed dealers only.

42. Can I drink tap water in Pakistan?

No. Tap water is not safe for drinking. Always use bottled water or a filtered/reusable bottle with purification tablets when trekking.

43. What are the local customs for greetings and interaction?

• The traditional greeting is aSalam Alykum (peace be upon you).

• Handshakes are common between men. Avoid initiating contact with women unless they extend a hand first.

• Guests are treated with honor — accept tea or food when offered as part of hospitality.

44. Is travel insurance required for Pakistan?

Yes, travel insurance is strongly recommended, especially for trekking or adventure trips. It should cover:

• Medical emergencies

• Trip cancellation

• Evacuation

• Gear loss or theft

45. What apps are helpful for travelling in Pakistan?

• Maps & Navigation: Google Maps, Maps.me (offline)

• Transport: Careem, InDrive

• Language: Google Translate (with Urdu offline pack)

• Money: XE Currency, JazzCash/Easypaisa (for mobile payments)

46. How do I stay healthy while travelling in Pakistan?

• Eat hot, freshly cooked food.

• Avoid street food unless recommended by locals or guides.

• Carry hand sanitizer and mosquito repellent.

• Pack altitude sickness medication if trekking above 3,000m.

47. Is alcohol allowed in Pakistan?

Alcohol is restricted in Pakistan. It is only legally available to non-Muslims through licensed outlets (e.g., hotel bars in some cities like Karachi). Public consumption is discouraged.

48. What should I know about photography rules in Pakistan?

• Always ask permission before taking pictures of people.

• Avoid photographing military areas, border zones, or government buildings.

• Drones require official clearance from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).

49. Can I volunteer or do community work while visiting Pakistan?

Yes, but you must partner with a registered local NGO or social enterprise. Volunteering on a tourist visa is allowed in non-commercial, non-political capacities.

50. How can I be a responsible traveller in Pakistan?

• Respect local culture and traditions.

• Leave no litter, especially in mountain areas.

• Support local artisans and guides.

• Avoid plastic bottles — use a refillable water bottle.

• Choose eco-conscious tour operators.